Down Syndrome

References

Books
  1. Winnick, J.P., (1995). Adapted Physical Education and Sport. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics.

  2. Durstine, J.L. & Moore, G. E.. ACSM, (1995). ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription 5th Ed.. Philadelphia, PA: Williams & Wilkins.

  3. Rimmer, J.H., (1994). Fitness and Rehabilitation Programs for Persons with Mental Retardation. New York: WCB McGraw-Hill.

  4. Cunningham, C. , (1987). Down Syndrome: An Introduction for Parents (Rev.ed.).. Cambridge, MA: Brookline Books.

  5. Durstine, J.L. & Moore, G. E. . Fernhall, B., (1997). ACSM's Exercise Management for Persons with Chronic Diseases and Disabilities. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Journal
  1. Rimmer JH, Kelly LE, (1991). Effects of a Resistance Training Program on Adults with Mental Retardation Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly. 8(2), 146-153.

  2. Rimmer J.H., Braddock, D., & Fujiura, G., (1992). Blood lipid and percent body fat levels in down syndrome versus non-DS persons with mental retardation Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly. 9(2), 123-129.

  3. Rintala, P., Dunn, J.M., McCubbin, J.A., & Quinn, C., (1992). Validity of a cardiorespiratory fitness test for men with mental retardation Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 24(8), 941-945.

  4. Eberhard Y, (1997). Biological changes induced by physical activity in individuals with Down's syndrome Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly. 14(2), 166-175.

  5. Fernhall B, (1987). Graded exercise testing of mentally retarded adults: a study of feasibility Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 68(6), 363-365.

  6. Fernhall B, Millar AL, Tymeson GT, Burkett LN, (1990). Maximal exercise testing of mentally retarded adolescents and adults: reliability study Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 71(13), 1065-1068.

  7. Fernhall B, Pitetti KH, Rimmer JH, McCubbin JA, Rintala P, Millar AL, Kittredge J, Burkett LN, (1996). Cardiorespiratory capacity of individuals with mental retardation including Down syndrome Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 28(3), 366-371.

  8. Fernhall B, Tymeson G, Millar L, Burkett L, (0). Cardiovascular fitness testing and fitness levels of adolescents and adults with mental retardation including Down syndrome Education & Training in Mental Retardation. 24(2),

  9. Fujiura GT, Fitzsimons N, Marks B, Chicoine B, (1997). Predictors of BMI among adults with Down syndrome: the social context of health promotion Research in Developmental Disabilities. 18(4), 261-274.

  10. Angelopoulou, N, (1999). Isokinetic knee muscle strength of individuals with mental retardation, a comparative study Perceptual and Motor skills. 88(3 part 1), 849-855.

  11. Lavay B, Reid G, Cressler-Chaviz M, (1990). Measuring the cardiovascular endurance of persons with mental retardation: a critical review Exercise Sport Science Review. 18, 263-290.

  12. Le Clair, D.A. & Elliott, D. , (1995). Movement preparation and the costs and benefits associated with advance information for adults with Down syndrome Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly. 12(3), 239-249.

  13. Millar AL, Fernhall B, Burkett LN, (1993). Effects of aerobic training in adolescents with Down syndrome Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 25(2), 270-274.

  14. Pueschel, S.M., (1998). Should children with Down syndrome be screened for atlantoaxial instability? [see comments] Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine. 152(2), 123-125.

  15. Pueschel, S.M. & Werner, J.C., (1994). Mitral valve prolapse in persons with Down syndrome Research in Developmental Disabilities. 15(2), 91-97.

  16. Pitetti, K.H., Climstein, M., Mays, M.J., & Barrett, P.J., (1992). Isokinetic arm and leg strength of adults with Down syndrome: a comparative study Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 73(9), 847-850.

  17. Pitetti KH, (1992). The cardiovascular capacities of adults with Down syndrome: a comparative study Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 24(1), 13-19.

  18. Pitetti, K.H., Rimmer, J.H., Fernhall, B., (1993). Physical fitness and adults with mental retardation. An overview of current research and future directions Sports Medicine. 16(1), 23-56.

  19. Varela, A.M. & Pitetti, K.H., (1995). Heart rate responses to two field exercise tests by adolescents and young adults with Down syndrome Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly. 12(1), 43-51.

  20. Rubin, S.S., Rimmer, J.H., Chicoine, B., Braddock, D., & McGuire, D.E., (1998). Overweight Prevalence in Persons with Down Syndrome Mental Retardation. 36, 175-181.

  21. Bliss, B., (1997). Therapeutic Horseback Riding RN. (October), 69-70.

  22. Croce, R.V., Pitetti, K.H., Horvat, M., & Miller, J., (1996). Peak torque, average power, and hamstrings/quadriceps ratios in nondisabled adults and adults with mental retardation Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 77, 369-372.

  23. Down, J.L., (1866). Observations on an Ethnic Classification of Idiots London Hospital Clinical Lecture Reports. 3, 259-262.

  24. Eberhard, Y., Eterradossi, J., & Therminarias, A., (1991). Biochemical changes in catecholamine responses to Down's syndrome adolescents in relation to incremental maximal exercise Journal of Mental Deficiency Research. 35, 140-146.

  25. Fernhall, B., & Tymeson, G., (1988). Validation of cardiovascular fitness tests for adults with mental retardation Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly. 5, 49-59.

  26. Henderson, G. W. , (2000). Down Syndrome Link to Cancer Studies Cancer Weekly [Online]. ,

  27. Pitetti, K.H. & Tan, D.M., (1991). The effects of a minimally supervised training program on the cardiovascular fitness of mentally retarded adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 23, 594-601.

Pamphlets
  1. Fitness and Amateur Sport . Government of Canada: Standardized Test of Fitness Operations Manual.

Report
  1. McNeil, J.M., (1997). Americans with Disabilities: 1994-1995.










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